Wednesday, November 19, 2014

The Presentation Dilemma

Now don't take this the wrong way.  I am all for students learning presentation skills.  These skills are modeled, brainstormed, and used frequently within the four walls of my classroom.  Being able to engage a group of people while relaying information is an essential skill in most professions.  Heck, in my profession, I need to use these skills effectively or twenty-five eleven year olds may revolt.  

So, What's the Problem?
My frustration lies in the fact that as teaching evolves, I believe student presentations need to evolve as well.  My teaching is based on student voice and student choice with a lot of collaboration and discussion in between.  My projects give students the opportunity to demonstrate learning in a wide variety of ways.  In my latest Literary Elements Project, students were given twelve different applications to choose from to demonstrate their learning with many students choosing to "app smash," combining upwards of four applications to create amazing projects.  

But when it came to the presentation piece, it became a passive event. Students enjoyed seeing the creations their classmates concocted from different applications to demonstrate what was learned, but they were listeners.  I have gone away from lecturing, yet during presentations I am having students turn into lecturing teachers.  By the twenty-fifth presentation (even though it was pretty good), I find myself losing interest, so I can only imagine what the other students are feeling.  

So, What's the Answer?
Wesley Hedgepeth (@wehedge) offered the idea of giving students specific tasks to perform during their classmate's presentations.  He also mentioned having students evaluate each presentation.  I liked the idea of having students actively engaged in a specific portion of each presentation.  For instance, if groups of students each concentrated on giving contructive feedback on a piece of the presentation rubric, the audience would become active listeners as opposed to passive observers.  

Angela Breneman (@teachlove4SpEd) offered the idea of having students backchanneling during presentations, so students could generate questions for the speaker to answer at the end of the presentation.  Using TodaysMeet, Edmodo, or a Twitter hashtag could create an actively engaged audience bringing up key points from the presentation or further questions to be answered.  

The ideas mentioned above take a class that is strongly built on trust and respect where students are comfortable putting their ideas out their for the group to discuss and dissect.   

Presentation skills are an essential piece of the learning process.  Students need to be able to verbalize information to a group effectively while using visuals to support their ideas.  But how do we keep these presentations from becoming the lectures that many teachers are moving away from in the classroom?How do we give students the opportunity to create and present to their classmates without losing the interest of the rest of the room along the way?

How do you use student presentations in your classrooms? What responsibilities does your audience have during presentations?

Thanks for any help and ideas you can offer in advance.  

4 comments:

  1. Joel, my coworker Todd and I struggle through genius hour presentations at the end of the year - four days straight of what you just explained! This year, we're thinking of shaking things up, but they'd STILL look like lectures.

    What I've done and what I've seen: I've given roles during presentations, such as photographer, videographer, timer, sign-holder (it says "Louder, please"), and bouncer ;). I've seen Keynotes, PowerPoints, Google Presentations... but I've also seen students poll other students, or use Turning Point (polling system) to start each section of their presentation. One of my favorites was when a student explained his project (trying different art mediums), then took four volunteers into the hall to TRY what he did while another group presented. He then brought them back in and they explained what they went through in the process, and he finished his presentation.

    I, too, need to have more action. Here's a question: Have we asked the STUDENTS yet? Part of me thinks they "won't care" that they're simply viewers. Maybe they need that break from such active learning. Maybe that's what they're comfortable with. We share TED talks and other presentations that don't involve the audience...

    I loved your post! You're making me think early in the morning! I'll be heading back to see what others have said!! ;)

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  2. Joy,
    Thanks again for taking the time to comment. I always appreciate your thoughts. I really like your roles for students during presentations. Do you video tape every project?

    In talking to one of my colleagues today, we wondered whether this was just a result of the first round of presentations. When students truly understand the expectation of engaging the audience is just as important as relaying the information, then the presentations will improve. I know with our 6th graders, they haven't had the opportunity to present as often in their schooling and now the expectations are raised as well.

    You also bring up a great point that I am ashamed I hadn't thought of. I ask my students to create questions for discussion and choose topics, but I hadn't enlisted their advice on presentations. I need to do this right away. I am pretty sure with my group that they aren't content with just viewing, but I will be curious to hear their responses. Maybe I am living a pipe dream.

    Thanks again for the comment!

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  3. I think, as in most cases, the key is variety. For example, instead of standing in front of the room, you could do it boardroom style where kids share a product and walk the group through the learning.

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  4. Hi Joel,
    I just wrote a reply but it didn't post-so I'll give it another shot.

    First of all, I love your post. I love the way you are challenging us to re-think this practice. I agree completely. If we are moving away from "lecturing" than why would student presentations fall in that category. Maybe, there are options like flipping. I do think the back channeling is a great idea. And assessing each other's work also is a good practice.
    Hmm... I will definitely be hashing this over in my mind.
    Jane

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